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“In this wonderfully
informative study, Jiang Wu extends the significance of his previous,
groundbreaking book, Enlightenment in
Dispute, from China into the greater East Asian sphere of the seventeenth
and eighteenth centuries. Through the career and legacy of the eminent monk
Yinyuan Longqi (1592–1673) in China and Japan, Wu penetrates the crisis of
cultural legitimacy that beset East Asia, particularly Tokugawa Japan, after
the demise of the Ming dynasty.”—Lynn Struve, Professor of Chinese History, Indiana
University, Bloomington
In 1654 Zen Master
Yinyuan traveled from China to Japan. Seven years later his monastery,
Manpukuji, was built and he had founded a new tradition, called Obaku. In this sequel to his 2008 book, Enlightenment in Dispute, Jiang Wu tells
the story of the tremendous obstacles faced by Yinyuan, drawing parallels
between his experiences and the broader political and cultural context in which
he lived.
Yinyuan claimed to have inherited the “Authentic Transmission of the
Linji Sect.” After arriving in Japan, he was able to persuade the Shogun to
build a new Ming-style monastery for the establishment of his Obaku school. His
arrival in Japan coincided with a series of historical developments, including
the Ming-Qing transition, the consolidation of early Tokugawa power, the growth
of Nagasaki trade, and rising Japanese interests in Chinese learning and
artistic pursuits. While Yinyuan’s travel is known in scholarly circles, the
significance of his journey within East Asian history has not been fully
explored. Leaving for the Rising Sun provides
a unique opportunity to reexamine the crisis in the continent and responses
from other parts of East Asia. Using Yinyuan’s story as a bridge between China
and Japan, Wu demonstrates that the monk’s significance is far greater than the
temporary success of a religious sect. Rather, Yinyuan imported to Japan a new
discourse of authenticity that gave rise to indigenous movements that
challenged, and led to the eventual breakup of, a China-centered world order.
Jiang Wu is an associate professor in Department of East Asian Studies at the
University of Arizona. His research interests include Chinese Buddhism,
especially Chan/Zen Buddhism and the Chinese Buddhist canon, Sino-Japanese
Buddhist exchanges, and the application of spatial analysis tools in the study
of religion and culture. He is the author of Enlightenment in Dispute: The Reinvention of Chan Buddhism in
Seventeenth-century China (2008).
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